3. Water and the Spirit John’s connection of water with the Spirit is perhaps the most difficult material in John for which to establish OT parallels. The main reason for this difficulty is that water in John is more of a symbol derived from the OT than an allusion to particular OT passages. Allusions are intended to recall particular passages of Scripture. When a particular image or phrase has been the subject of allusions by several other authors, that image or phrase begins to cross over to the
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